Answer:
building: 51.4 ft
flagpole: 5.3 ft
Step-by-step explanation:
The relevant trig relation is ...
Tan = Opposite/Adjacent
If we let b and p represent the heights of the building and flagpole, respectively, then we can write two equations using the tangent relation:
tan(79°) = b/10
tan(80°) = (b +p)/10
Multiplying these equations by 10 gives the values we're interested in.
b = 10·tan(79°) ≈ 51.4 . . . feet
b +p = 10·tan(80°) ≈ 56.7 . . . feet
Then the height of the flagpole is ...
p = (b+p) -b = (56.7 ft) -(51.4 ft) = 5.3 ft
The building is 51.4 ft tall.
The flagpole is 5.3 ft tall.
I always find that decimals are easier to work with so 5/8 as a decimal is 0.625. So 0.625 compared to 0.58 is bigger, so 5/8 is bigger than 0.58.
15% = 0.15 and 1/5 = 0.2 So 1/5 is bigger than 15%
Options would be nice, but the dotted line equation appears to be:
log(x) + 5,
A transformation of
log(x) , which is the equation for the solid line.
Remember: a^2 + b^2 = c^2
1
64 + 49 = 113
√113 = 
2
100 - 25 = 75
square root of 75 = 5