Variation is number of alleles for the wing color of the peppered moths. The wing color ranges from pure white to pure back.
Selection pressure is predation by birds.
Explanation:
In the wake of the industrial revolution, white-winged peppered moths had a large allelic frequency in the population compared to black-winged peppered moths. However, when the environment changed due to soot produced by industries (making the environment darker) white-winged peppered moths reduced while that of black moths increased.
This is because black moths were able to blend in and camouflage in the dark environment than white-winged peppered moths that stood out to their predators. Black moths, therefore, had an increased chance of reaching adulthood and passing their genes to the next generation. This increased the allelic frequency of black-winged peppered while that of white-winged moths reduced in the population.
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The requirement of energy makes an organism’s cell make up different from the cell makeup of an inanimate object.
All living things require energy from food in order to function properly. The energy from food is used through the metabolic processes.
Geology is a branch of natural science that studies rocks, how they form, etc.
This field of study enabled us to know the age of Earth, the different layers that make up earth amongst many other things.
Hope it helped,
BioTeacher101
(If you have any questions, feel free to ask them in the comments)
In the simulation, the brightness of the guppies is directly related to
how fast they are consumed by predators. This phenomenon is explained
simply and reflects natural selection. The brighter guppies are at a
selective disadvantage due to the ease with which predators are able to
spot them. The darker colored guppies are able to avoid predator better
so they live fore a longer time.
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7. Phloem & xylem.
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