Answer: False
Explanation:
Pathogens can be transmitted in many ways. It can spread by direct contact, indirect contact, or by vectors.
The mode of transmission can be skin contact, airborne particles, touching a surface, bodily fluids, touched by an infected person.
The mode of transmission can be vector that carries disease and helps in disease transmission.
So, the pathogens can be transmitted by direct contact, indirect contact or by vectors and by many more ways.
Answer AND Explanation:
The variations that Darwin regarded as raw materials for the process of evolution have been traced to changes that occur at the gene level or the chromosome and these changes are called mutations. Organisms with beneficial mutations are able to pass them on to their offspring during reproduction. Transmission of such mutations through many generations could lead to the emergence of new species. The emergence of new species requires a long time and is also affected by the rate of mutations that a particular species undergoes. This leads to evolution.
The answer is 3. both of the parents have these dominant genes