Retinopathy develops in patients with diabetes mellitus because of Retinal ischemia and red blood cell aggregation occurrence.
Anyone with diabetes can develop diabetic retinopathy.
Diabetes Retinopathy is caused by high blood sugar due to diabetes, having too much of sugar can damage retina.
At start of this, it might cause no symptoms or only mild vision problems. but longer can cause blindness.
as the time passes, too much sugar in blood leads to the blockage of the tiny blood vessels that nourish the retina and cuts off its blood supply.
and the eye attempts to grow new blood vessels. but they don't grow properly and can cause leakage.
Complications of retinopathy include blindness and also vitreous hemorrhage, Retinal detachment. and Glaucoma.
To prevent the risk, one should Manage your diabetes, monitor your blood sugar level and also keep BP and cholesterol under control.
To know more about diabetes retinopathy,
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Answer:
I believe it;s the difference in pressure
Explanation:
This is caused by the diaphragm contracting and therefore expanding the thoracic cavity. This increase in volume causes a decrease in pressure.
Answer:
Kindly check explanation as the question seems incomplete but the explanation should help.
Explanation:
Given the following :
Initial dosage of drug = 100mg
Halflife of drug = 6hours
After 18 hours, the percentage of drug that will be in the system should be :
Half-life is the time taken for a material to reduce to half of it's initial size.
Since half life = 6 hours
After 6 hours ; amount left = 100/2 = 50 mg
After 12 hours ; amount left = 50/2 = 25mg
After 18 hours ; amount left = 25/2 = 12.5mg
Hence, after 18 hours percentage left in system :
(Amount left / total initial amount) × 100%
(12.5 / 100) × 100%
0.125 × 100%
= 12.5%