Diseases that are referred to as emerging infectious diseases have only been discovered in the past fifty years. This is a false statement.
<h3>What are emerging infectious diseases?</h3>
Emerging infectious diseases are those diseases that have recently affected a known population within the pass 20 years
Therefore, Diseases that are referred to as emerging infectious diseases have only been discovered in the past fifty years is a false statement.
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Answer:
Antidiuretic hormone
Explanation:
Antidiuretic hormone binds to receptors on cells in the collecting ducts of the kidney and promotes reabsorption of water back into the circulation.
Answer:
Each nephron is composed of a renal corpuscle (glomerulus within Bowman's capsule), a proximal tubule (convoluted and straight components), an intermediate tubule (loop of Henle), a distal convoluted tubule, a connecting tubule, and cortical, outer medullary, and inner medullary collecting ducts.
Explanation:
The answer is Ingested corrosives may be diluted by drinking 4–6 oz (113.4–170.1 ml) of water or milk. If vomiting is persistent, do no attempt to administer additional fluids. Avoid neutralization therapies as the resultant exothermic reaction may cause additional tissue injury.
Explanation :
- Strong acids, corrosive agents, and highly reactive oxidants can cause large-scale destruction of living cells through direct chemical reactions. Sometimes referred to as necrotic cell death, this non-specific effect is induced by concentrated solutions of caustic and caustic chemicals that cause indiscriminate cell destruction.
- A generalized overwhelming effect of this type is no different from those resulting from "burning" tissue. These chemically induced injuries are commonly referred to as "chemical burns."
- Such effects are produced not only by strong acids or bases in harmful concentrations, but also by exposure to concentrated solutions of organic solvents such as ether, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride. The intensity of such non-specific toxicity is directly related to the concentrations of the chemical agents when in contact with the target tissues.
- Widespread cell destruction can be caused by any chemical that is sufficiently soluble in tissue fluids to access cells at high concentrations. The effects of these chemicals in higher organisms are generally limited to easily accessible tissues such as the skin, eyes, mouth, nasal mucosa, and respiratory tract.
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Answer:
(D). oxytocin.
Explanation:
The hypothalamic-pituitary axis can be defined a pathway that plays a central role in regulation of various endocrine glands. Hormones released from hypothalamus stimulates pituitary gland, which in turns secrete pituitary hormones to regulate release of hormones from other endocrine glands.
Regulation of growth hormone (somatotropin), cortisol (adrenal hormone), prolactin, and T3 (thyroid hormone) is done by hypothalamic-pituitary axis.
Oxytocin is a peptide hormone, which is synthesized by hypothalamus and secreted by posterior pituitary gland. However, level of oxytocin is regulated by positive feedback in loop, in which hormone itself regulates its release and does not involves regulation by hypothalamic-pituitary axis.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D).
