Answer:
multiple types of cells that are connected make up all living organisms
Explanation:
since biology explains the definition of cells, being the structural unit of all living organisms, it qualifies the statement that multiple types of cells connect to make up living organisms.
DNA in prokaryotes frees in the cytoplasm, while in eukaryotes (like humans) DNA is in the nucleus.
Human DNA is found in the cells that make up your tissues and organs: nerve cells, liver cells (liver), skin cells ... They are extremely numerous, more than 50 000 billion and have very diversified functions! Most of our cells are microscopic (20 to 30 micrometers) and contain an even smaller nucleus structure.
Each nucleus contains the genetic material of the cell, the chromosomes.
Mitochondrial DNA can also be found in mitochondria, but mitochondria are much smaller than nuclear DNA.
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The correct option is D.
Neurotransmitters categorized as inhibitory are expected to hyperpolarize the membrane.
At inhibitory synapses, release of neurotransmitters causes inhibitory postsynaptic potentials or IPSP, which is a hyperpolarization of the presynaptic membrane.
Actually, depolarization and hyperpolarization occurs on neuron when an ion channel in the membrane open or close which can alter the ability of certain types of ions which enter from or exit out of the cell.
Neurotransmitters which is inhibitory have inhibitory effects on the neuron as it means they can decrease the possibility that the neuron will tend to fire an action. Modulatory neurotransmitters can also affect various neurons at the same time which results in the influencing effects of other chemical messengers.
Inhibitory neurotransmitter somehow decreases the action potential of the neuron. When the action potential falls below a certain level which is called threshold potential, the neuron will not be able to generate action potentials and thereby unable to exit the nearest neurons.
So, neurotransmitters are in general expected to hyperpolarize the membrane in some extent.
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The words that fill in the blanks in order are;
- atoms
- Electrons
- shells
- Valence electrons
- Electron distribution
- Molecules
- Basic atoms
- Charge distribution
- Interact with other molecules electron
- Harm living organisms
Atoms are composed of electrons. These electrons are arranged in shells. The number of valence electrons (outermost shell electrons) determine the kind of bonds that can be formed in a molecule.
In a molecule, charges are distributed in a unique way and the charge distribution in a molecule determines how the molecule interacts with other molecules. Different molecules can be made by arranging the same basic atoms in different ways.
Harmful substances can be formed when atoms of elements combine in new ways in the environment.
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