Answer:
Suppose you plant a seed and observe that a tree of large mass grows from it. The tree achieves a final mass that changes very little for years afterward. (B) Both anabolic and catabolic reactions took place in the seed and tree when it was young and growing and both continue now even though the tree has reached a stable mass.
Explanation:
There are two kinds of biochemical or metabolic reactions. These are Anabolic and Catabolic reactions. At any instant, both these reactions are taking place. Anabolic reactions are related with growth. On the contrary, catabolic reactions are related with energy production and liberation of energy.
Further Explanation:
Catabolic reactions are a sequence of enzyme catalyzed reactions in which bigger molecules are disintegrated into smaller units inside the cells. A portion of the chemical energy released is preserved in the form of ATP (Adenosine Tri Phosphate).
There are three stages in which the energy is liberated:
- First phase involves the breakdown of large biomolecules like lipids, proteins and polysaccharides. In this reaction, only a little amount of energy is liberated.
- Second phase involves the oxidation of smaller molecules, which gives out chemical energy required to form ATP and also releases heat.
- In the third phase, oxaloacetate, acetate and alpha-oxoglutarate are converted into carbon dioxide.
In anabolic reactions, the cells take in energy, i.e., anabolic reactions are endergonic reactions. Here smaller molecules bond together to make larger complexes. For example, amino acid units bond together to form bigger protein compounds. Likewise, simple carbohydrate units (disaccharides) combine to create complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides).
Learn more:
Catabolism + Anabolism, brainly.com/question/11870315, Answered by Lostboyjourney
Explain metabolism, brainly.com/question/2241751, Answered by Beyou231
Keyword:
Anabolic reactions, catabolic reactions, tree, mass, biochemical, metabolic reactions, endergonic reactions.