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OlgaM077 [116]
3 years ago
13

When the ATP synthase molecules are open, the hydrogen ions move out of the thylakoid. How does the cell use the kinetic energy

of the moving ions?
Biology
1 answer:
morpeh [17]3 years ago
8 0

The synthesis of ATP is based on energy conversion, via conformational changes of the subunits.

A proton gradient on either side of the membrane into which the ATP synthases are inserted is necessary for their operation, which implies that the synthesis of ATP can not be done independently of a membrane. Within the mitochondrial inner membrane, it is the respiratory chain that provides the pH gradient by injecting protons into the intermembrane space during the transfer of electrons from one complex to another. At the level of the thylakoid membrane, it is the photosynthetic chain that injects protons into the lumen.

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Years of smoking and exposure to air pollutants can contribute to the incidence of
poizon [28]

Hello there!

Your answer would be lung cancer, chronic bronchitis, emphysema and asthma.

Years of smoking and exposure to air pollutants can contribute to the incidence of lung cancer, chronic bronchitis, emphysema and asthma.

Lung cancer is one of the factors that is caused by smoking and air pollutants. This happens when too much lung cells are being produced in the lungs at once, which causes cancer cells to grow, this would form a tumor in the lung. There are many treatments that could be taken to remove this tumor. This is one of the things that are caused by smoking and air pollutants.

Chronic Bronchitis is another factor that is caused by smoking and air pollutants. This also involves the lungs. Chronic Bronchitis is a disease in the lungs that caused inflammation in them, which is very dangerous to the human body. Growth of mucus, coughing, and etc are symptoms of this. This is another factor that is caused by smoking and air pollutants.

Emphysema is another factor that is caused by smoking and air pollutants. This is a disease that causes the alveoli (a balloon shaped pass way in the raspatory system) to over swell. This mostly causes a shortness of breath to a person. This is another factor that is caused by smoking and air pollutants.

Asthma is another factor that is caused by smoking and air pollutants. This condition is very common to people who have smoked, been around smoke, or has been around places whose air is very polluted. This conditions causes the airways to clog up, which makes it hard to breathe. This is another factor that is caused by smoking and air pollutants.

7 0
4 years ago
1. A(n) blankis a stretch of dna consisting of an operator, a promoter, and genes for a related set of proteins, usually making
ohaa [14]

An operon is a stretch of DNA consisting of an operator, a promoter, and genes for a related set of proteins, usually making up an entire metabolic pathway.

operon is a functional unit of gene.

This cluster of gene transcribed together to give a messenger RNA which further give rises to protein.

operator in operon is the site where repressor binds.

promoter is where Mrna binds , where our genes are transcribed

structural genes, they code for the enzyme that are involved in this metabolic pathway.

Operons have an important role to play as they produce protein for the cell this serves them energy, the protein is produced only when energy is required.

To know more about operon,

brainly.com/question/14331566

#SPJ4

4 0
1 year ago
Which of the following is not related to environmental conservation efforts?
olasank [31]
I need more to answer 
4 0
3 years ago
The concentration of oxygen is higher in the alveoli than in the bloodstream. True or False?
satela [25.4K]
False,<span>The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air and the bloodstream occurs in the</span>alveoli of the lungs.
6 0
3 years ago
A. puberty
Tomtit [17]

Explanation:

1.Belonging to a(n)

is important to

most adolescents and serves several functions. G. clique

2. A person's physical and biological makeup is his or her. C gender identity

3. According to Erik Erikson, adolescents go

through a(n)

a time of inner con-

flict in which they worry about their identities. E identity crisis

4.is an eating disorder in which an

individual refuses to eat and loses weight. J.anorexia nervosa

5.5. The biological event that marks the end of

childhood is A puberty

6.Albert Bandura's belief that individuals develop

by interacting with others is referred to as the

of development. F social learning theory

7. Feet that are too large for the body is an exam-

or the condition of uneven

growth or maturation of bodily parts. b. asynchrony

8.A person's

is the standard of how a

person with a given gender identity is supposed

to behave. D gender role

9.Oversimplified or prejudiced opinions and atti-

tudes concerning the way men or women

should behave are called. I.gender stereotypes

10.An adolescent's fear of being set apart from oth-

ers leads to

among peer group

members.

ple of . H conformity

4 0
3 years ago
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