Today, a majority of the world’s population<span> lives in cities</span>. By 2050, two-thirds of all people on the planet are projected to call urbanized areas their home. This trend will be most prominent in developing countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America: More than 90% of the global urban growth is taking place in these regions, adding 70 million new residents to urban areas every year.
For the many poor in developing countries, cities embody the hope for a better and more prosperous life. The inflow of poor rural residents into cities has created hubs of urban poverty. One-third of the urban population in developing countries<span> resides in slum conditions</span>. On the other hand, urban areas are engines of economic success. The 750 biggest cities on the planet account for 57% of today’s GDP, and this share is projected to rise further. It is thus unsurprising that rapid urban growth has been dubbed one of the biggest challenges by skeptics and one of the biggest opportunities by optimists.
One reason for this disagreement is that the relationship between economic development and urbanization is complex; causation runs in both directions. In the study “Growing through Cities in Developing Countries,” published in the World Bank Research Observer, Gilles Duranton from the University of Pennsylvania examines this relationship in depth. The strong positive correlation between the degree of urbanization of a country and its per-capita income has long been recognized. Still, the relationship between these two variables is only partially understood in the context of developing countries. In reviewing studies that focus on the impact of cities both in developed and developing countries, Duranton tries to identify the extent to which urbanization affects economic growth and development. (“Agglomeration” economies refers to physical clustering.
Answer:
study and focus on what your looking at
I believe the answer is: D. <span> Skinner; operant
According to skinner, operant conditioning refers to the attempt to make a subject to display desired beahvior by using rewards and punishment.
In the scenario above, completing the homework is the desired behavior and letting her choose the movie is the reward.</span>
Hi. I am not sure if there are choices that should be included in your question. In case there are none, let me go ahead and answer this for you. The activity occurred during the Golden Age of Muslim culture was the major discoveries in mathematics and sciences. The Arab World contributed greatly in the modern science and mathematics.
The last president before Nelson Mandela's election and was the one to officially end apartheid was c) F.W. de Klerk. They worked together to end apartheid. F. W. de Klerk was leader of the National Party of South Africa and was the last White president of an African country. Nelson Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid leader and philanthropist who became South Africa's first black president. He served twenty-seven years in prison because he opposed the government.
