<span>A stem is one of two main structural axes of a vascular plant, the other being the root. The stem is normally divided into nodes and internodes. The nodes hold buds which grow into one or more leaves, conifer cones, roots, other stems, or flowers (inflorescences); the internodes distance one node from another.</span>
Answer;
-Northbound APIs
Communication between SDN controllers and routers is governed by Northbound APIs.
Explanation;
-The northbound application programming interface (API) on an SDN controller enables applications and orchestration systems to program the network and request services from it.
-Northbound APIs can enable network functions like path computation, loop avoidance, routing and security. The northbound APIs can also used to facilitate innovation and enable efficient orchestration and automation of the network to align with the needs of different applications via SDN network programmability.
A. From the insects and bugs they eat
<span>REM sleep is a period of sleep where your eyes move rapidly (Rapid Eye Movement). After a period of REM sleep, your body experiences 5 to 15 minute periods of non-REM sleep. During this lighter sleep it is much easier for you to be awakened. There are different periods of REM sleep which can last from 10 minutes to one hour. The longer you sleep, the longer the REM period will last. This cycle will occur on average every 90 minutes.</span>