Answer:
Complementary base pairing is the phenomenon where in DNA guanine always hydrogen bonds to cytosine and adenine always binds to thymine. The bond between guanine and cytosine shares three hydrogen bonds compared to the A-T bond which always shares two hydrogen bonds.
It has two strands
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The subject area of Chemistry is a very broad area. So, it is classified into sub-branches like inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, physical chemistry, quantitative chemistry and many more. But when the basis is on the composition of elements, it is divided into inorganic and organic chemistry. Compounds containing the element Carbon are all under organic chemistry. If they do not contain carbon, they are considered as inorganic.
During the early times, the only differentiation between these two sub branches is the vital theory. This theory proposes that all things that have life can be only made by nature alone are inorganic. But thing was disproved by Wohler when he was able to synthesize urea from inorganic compounds. Thus, today the only differentiation is the carbon atom.
The expected phenotypic ratio for a cross between two individuals that are heterozygous for a given trait is 3:1.
<h3>What is Phenotype?</h3>
This is referred to the physical characteristics of an organism such as the size, shape etc.
When two heterozygous traits are crossed:
Rr × Rr ⇒ RR Rr Rr rr
The ratio is therefore 3:1 of the dominant to recessive phenotype.
Read more about Phenotype here brainly.com/question/22117
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