They are formed by natural processes like anærobic decomposition. They contain energy from ancient photosynthesis. They can literally be around 650 million years old.
Answer:
Locomotion is essential for various internal and external bodily functions
Explanation:
Locomotion is the art through which our body exhibit various functions and also escapes various condition of environment.
For instance –
a) Through movement of limbs, actions such as running, walking, jumping, crawling, swimming, etc are performed.
b) Movement of body parts and joints helps in taking different comfortable postures.
c) Even some body parts move even when it is not essentially vital for the function being performed such as movement of eyeball and external ear while swallowing food.
d) Movement of nutrients and blood with in the circulation system and digestive system.
e) Movement of sense organs when exposed to extreme environmental conditions.
For lactic acid fermentation, the correct options are:
- pyruvate
- hydrogen
- NADH
- lactic acid
- Lactic acid
- pyruvate
- mitochondria
For ethanol fermentation, the correct options are:
- pyruvate
- CO₂
- acetyl CoA
- acetyl CoA
- acetaldehyde
- Acetaldehyde
- hydrogen
- NADH
- ethanol
<h3>What is a anaerobic respiration?</h3>
Anaerobic respiration is respiration which occurs in the absence of oxygen.
Oxygen is used as an electron acceptor during respiration. However, when oxygen is absent or insufficient, other molecules are used as electron acceptors in order to produce energy.
Anaerobic respiration in large organisms may result in the formation of lactate known as lactic acid fermentation.
In lactic acid fermentation, after glycolysis, the two pyruvate molecules receive hydrogen atoms from NADH creating lactic acid. Lactic acid can be converted back into pyruvate in the liver. The pyruvate can then enter into the mitochondria and cellular respiration, can proceed.
On the other hand, anaerobic respiration in microorganisms produce ethanol and is known as ethanol fermentation.
After glycolysis, the two pyruvate molecules lose a CO₂ atom, creating acetyl CoA. The acetyl CoA atom combines with hydrogen to form acetaldehyde. Acetaldehyde receives a hydrogen atom from NADH, resulting in the production of ethanol.
In conclusion, anaerobic respiration can occur either as a lactate fermentation or ethanol fermentation.
Learn more about anaerobic respiration at: brainly.com/question/13943624
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