For obtaining an adequate amount of DNA samples for DNA fingerprinting, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) can be used.
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technique that is used to amplify the DNA sample. The steps included in PCR are:-
1. Denaturation of the double-stranded DNA (at around 95°C)
2. Annealing of the primers to each of the single-stranded DNA templates ( at around 65°C)
3. Extension or elongation of the primers by considering every single-stranded DNA as a template. This elongation is carried out by <em>Taq </em>polymerase (at around 72°C).
With each cycle of PCR, the DNA sample is increased by 2ⁿ. Here, 'n' represents the number of PCR cycles.
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Answer:
Xylem is different from phloem structurally and functionally
Explanation:
Xylem conducts water and minerals to the leaves where phloem transports the prepared food from leaves to different parts of plant body.
The best answer is A
Saltwater fish are hypotonic to their surroundings. This means their blood has a higher water concentration than the surrounding sea water.
Due to the fact that there is more salt and less water outside their bodies, there is a tendency to take in salt and lose water.
To counter this, salt water fish drink a lot of the sea water and urinate very little. Special cells in the gills actively eliminate salt at the cost of extra energy and these fishes do not absorb any salt from the water they drink.
The aorta carries oxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the rest of the body for energy and metabolism.
