The American colonies differ from other colonies in the British empire because of diverse cultures, ect.
John Calhoun argued that the 1828 tariff helped the North at the expense of the South (c). This was the case because the tariff bolstered Northerner industrial markets but required Southerners to pay more for manufactured good.
Well the modern study of hsitory helps us not make the same mistakes as we did in earlier history.
Ok so you could Read the question then go onto the text and find the information that answers it or is related to it hope this helps!