Answer:
A government, whichever it may be, is generally defined as a group of people who have the power, or authority to govern a nation, or a state. This power to govern may derive, as it is today, from the election and acceptance of such power by the people who are governed (as is the case of presidents or prime ministers in the world), or from some form of repression (as is the case of totalitarian governments, or tyrannical rules).
In the United States, government comes from the authority given to a group of elected officials, who will represent the people who has elected them in one of the three main branches of power: the executive, the legislative and the judiciary.
From the very beginning of the U.S as a country, and given their rejection towards what a totalitarian government (like the rule of the King of England) entailed, they adopted the constitutional principle of the separation of powers, meaning, the creation of three separate, unique, and equally powerful branches of government, whose role was not just to lead, but to ensure the balance between them. It was also established that their officials would be elected by the people, thus their power came from the people.
This would be, in general the definition of both what a government is, what the U.S government is and how the Separation of Powers, also known as the check and balances principle, works.
Answer:
That´s behavioral psychology.
Explanation:
<u>Answer</u>: The <u>Legalists </u>philosophers believed that every aspect of life should be governed by strict and impersonal laws.
The Legalism is the third intellectual current that flourished in China before the unification by the Qin Dynasty. The three centuries before the unification were so rich in terms of political thought that is known as “The Golden Age of Chinese Philosophy” with “The Hundred Schools” of thoughts. Other famous schools in this period are Confucianism and Taoism.
The long period of war were times of great chaos and disorder. Profound changes happened during these three centuries – economical, military and social changes. A new administrative approach needed to arise and the Legalists were at the forefront of this innovation.
Legalism is the most practical current of that period. Legalists would not focus on philosophical speculations, such as the evolution of the human nature, morality or divine will. Instead, they focus on how to achieve the goal of unification. Nothing, not even the past, could distract them of this goal. Because of that, they defended that the past doesn’t teach a thing and doesn’t shape the present or the future, but a radical change in the present is the only way to restructure the society. This change could only happen by “the rule of the law”, where individual morality of the ruled and the rulers are not taken into consideration. They believed that every aspect of life should be governed by strict and impersonal laws. Applying those is the radical change that would create a powerful government, able to coerce its subjects and install a rich state and a powerful army. In that scenario, the state has the ultimate authority and such power is given to it by means of military strength.
Answer:
It depends on which state you are in
Explanation: