Answer:
C. highly inelastic
Explanation:
An excise tax on a product will increase its price from the equilibrium point, to a higher point set by the government.
If the government was to enhance its revenue by this means, it should enact the excise tax on products that are highly inelastic.
This is because a highly inelastic product is one whose quantity demanded does not fall considerably even if the price rises a lot.
This means that even if the product is more expensive after the excise tax, consumer will continue to buy it, increasing government revenue in this way.
Answer:
e) perfectly elastic
Explanation:
Elasticity is a measure of the sensitivity of demand to the price of a product. If demand is elastic, bidders should avoid raising prices as demand decreases considerably. Conversely, when demand is inelastic, consumers are less sensitive to price changes. When demand is perfectly elastic, this means that a slight increase in the price of a good will cause all demand to flow to a competing supplier. This is observed in competitive markets where providers provide the same type of good for the market price. If one of them raises the price, he loses all of his market share. This is because consumers are rational and will buy the product that is offered at the lowest possible price.
Answer:
Payout ratio =1- 12.96%*45%*9/1.4 = 0.6252 or 62.52%
Explanation:
WACC = Weight of Equity * Cost of Equity + Weight of Debt * (1-Tax rate) * Cost of Debt
16% = 45%* Cost of Equity + 55%*(1-40%)*9%
16%-55%*(1-40%)*9% = 45%*Cost of Equity
Cost of Equity = 28.9556%
Current price of Stock = D1/(Cost of Equity - Growth)
25 = 4/(28.9556%-Growth)
Growth = 28.9556%-4/25 = 12.96%
ROE = Net income/Equity = 1.4/(45%*9)
Growth rate = (1- Payout ratio)*ROE
12.96% = (1-Payout ratio)* 1.4/(45%*9)
Payout ratio =1- 12.96%*45%*9/1.4 = 0.6252 or 62.52%
Answer and explanation:
As their name describes, <em>nonprofit entities</em> are organizations whose main plan is not to have revenues out of their operations. They usually provide social services to different sectors of the population and can handle their operations mainly thanks to charity and donations. While making their budgets, these organizations cannot estimate their revenues since they cannot take donations for granted. Instead, they estimate their expenses since they will be incurred for sure.
