Answer:
B. average total cost
Explanation:
In the terms of economics, the Average total cost is the cost which is obtained by dividing the total production cost involved by the total number of output units.
The average total cost also determines the cost per unit for a product.
It helps in deciding the selling cost of the product for a specified profit margin.
Answer:
The value of this stock today should be $6.22
Explanation:
The company will start paying dividends 2 years from today that is at t=2. The dividends received 2 years from today can be denoted as D2. The constant growth model of DDM will be used to calculate the price of this stock at t=2 as the growth rate in dividends is constant forever.
The price at t=2 will then be discounted back to its present value today to calculate the price of this stock today.
The price of this stock at t=2 will be,
P2 = D2 * (1+g) / (r - g)
P2 = 0.6 * (1+0.04) / (0.12 - 0.04)
P2 = $7.8
The value of this stock today should be,
P0 = 7.8 / (1+0.12)^2
P0 = $6.218 ROUNDED OFF TO $6.22
Marginal utility is the <u>"change in total utility obtained by consuming one more unit of a good".</u>
Marginal utility evaluates the additional satisfaction a customer earns from consuming extra units of products or services. The idea of marginal utility is utilized by economists to decide the amount of a thing buyers are happy to buy. Positive peripheral utility happens when the utilization of an extra thing builds the total utility, while negative marginal utility occurs when the utilization of an extra thing diminishes the total utility.
Answer:
a. a subsidy so that the firm can operate where marginal social benefit equals marginal social cost.
Explanation:
The private company is producing when the marginal revenue matches the marginal cost. The governemtn will want to decrease the cost (that's by subsidize the activity) to match the marginal revenue considering the positive externalities.
The government will do a pigouvian subsidy.
The government reasons to go for this is that the good or services provide positive externalities Which are enjoy by people who doens't purchase the good. Thus, this subsidy will increase the amount of ooutput thus, generating a better social benefit.
