<span>d cellulose
</span>Polysaccharide are the complex form of carbohydrates.
A starch molecule is formed when many disaccharide molecules are combined. Starch is often produced in plants as a means of storing energy. The two other molecules formed when multiple disaccharide molecules are combined are cellulose and glycogen. The cell walls in plants are made up of cellulose. Glycogen is a carbohydrate energy source.
A disaccharide molecule is formed when two monosaccharide molecules are joined together. Maltose, sucrose and lactose are the most important disaccharides. <span>A monosaccharide molecule is a simple sugar, for example, glucose. </span>
Answer:
Haploid
Explanation:
Meiosis consists of two successive divisions which are designated as meiosis I and II. Meiosis results in four daughter cells each with a haploid set of chromosomes. This type of cell division takes place in reproductive organs during gamete formation in organisms.
Centrioles are most likely missing
Answer:
Nutritional imbalance is a major challenge for living organisms to achieve systemic homeostasis and maintain normal physiology. Mammals have developed processes to control systemic nutrient utilization and storage. For example, excess nutrients are converted and stored in adipose tissue, liver, and muscle during times when nutrients are abundant. By contrast, stored nutrients are metabolized to provide energy and building blocks to maintain vital physiological processes when nutrient availability is low.
From these processes, adipose tissue volume changes in response to under- or overnutrition. This change in adipose tissue volume, in turn, influences the secretion of hormones and cytokines from adipose tissue (adipocytokines). Many of these adipocytokines have important immune signaling functions which can influence immune cell biology and alter the immune response.