Answer:
Land Insecurity
Very Poor Living Conditions
Unemployment
Crime.
To name a few
The cell in the middle differs from its surrounding cells by having a double cell membrane hence the cells do not have the exact same structure and most likely do not come from the same cell. For cells to produce food molecules, I am not too sure but I feel that the question is referring to plant cells that are able to photosynthesize. Plant cells have a cell wall and a cell membrane hence is unlikely to be represented by most of the cells in this diagram. Thus by elimination, the answer could be having the same function
Long term: I could either help a species have more genetic variation or wipe out an entire species. Short term: it could decrease food resources for other species.
It requires energy when a substance must travel against a concentration gradient through the membrane
