Letter A is the correct answer.
As a matter of fact, people can create ideas from simple impressions, which can be by contiguity, resemblance, and cause and effect. David Hume was a very well-known British empiricist in the Early Modern Period who suggested that the idea of cause and effect is simply based on the discovery of relations between pairs of events and that assumptions of cause and effect between a pair of events cannot been considered 100% true. According to him, unless there is a rule that the future will always resemble the past, we can't justify what we believe is true based on past experiences.
<span>The fact that Trisha sets an appropriate time limit during play time, and if the children refrain from squabbling during that period, they are immediately given positive reinforcement means that Trisha is using the</span> strategy called: reinforcing the nonoccurrence of the problem behavior.
This strategy is an effective method to eliminate behaviors that might be troublesome in the classroom.
Answer:
B. eating honey
Explanation:
a confounding variable is eating honey for breakfast. This is an extraneous or extra variable in the experiment, which can adversely affect the effects of oatmeal for breakfast. Introduction of honey as an extra variable can ruin an experiment and the expected results, as apart from oatmeal, honey will also produce it's effects, which will wrongly be attributed to oatmeal.
