This question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
Alan used to follow a libertarian leadership style. He recently decided to become stricter toward productivity targets as a result of the fluctuations in the market. He does this in order to make his team more task oriented. This is an example of _____.
a. leaders using debasement techniques
b. situations shaping how leaders behave
c. leaders using techniques of ingratiation
d. dividing the group into in-group and out-group
Answer:
The correct answer is letter b. situations shaping how leaders behave.
Explanation:
The situation described in the question is an example of how situations can affect leaders' behaviors. According to contingency theorists, even though our personal characteristics are strong, the forces in a situation are three times as strong, therefore shaping a leader's behavior. As we can see, Alan is more of a libertarian leader, but his approach had to change due to fluctuations in the market.
Researchers with a positivist philosophy believe that by being objective and unbiased they can see reality clearly, while researchers with a post positivist philosophy believe that they can only achieve inter subjective agreement about the nature of reality.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The researcher who believe on the philosophy of positivism have a clear sense of seeing facts. They believe that these facts are empirical evidence. They believe that it is the law that exists in general according to which the society is acting accordingly. The knowledge or the views that is based on the intuition or instinct will not be considered by these researchers.
Those views that amends to the views of positivism is called as post positivism. Post empiricism is the other name for this. This is because they will not consider the empirical evidences. They believe that what is observed can differ from the theories, background knowledge of the researcher and their values to a greater extent. They believe only on the reality.
Explanation:
because she had made a great contribution to international peace
Answer: Upper and Lower Egypt
Explanation:
Explanation:
A newspaper is a publication printed on paper and issued regularly, usually once a day or once a week. It gives information and opinions about current events and news. Usually people like to read them to stay informed about their local city, state or country. Newspapers can be delivered to one's home, by subscription.
