A would be 6/12 (1/2) and B would be 1/12. To make this easier to understand, think of it this way. 6+1=7, and 6-1=5. In the future, find what adds to 7 and begin plugging in numbers until you get the correct answer.

is equivalent to <span>

That is in the form </span><span>

which is point slope form
In this case,
m = 1/2 is the slope
(x1,y1) = (7,-8) is the point the line goes through</span>
The square root of 6 is 2.449...
and that is closest to 3