<span>DNA polymerase is the enzyme that connects new nucleotides and proofreads them into separate DNA strands.
This process is part of DNA replication. A cell's DNA is replicated before a cell divides. The two strands of a DNA molecule have complementary base pairs. Each strand in the pair consists of a nucleotide sequence which is able to provide the information to duplicate itself. Before the duplication occurs, the length of the DNA that is about to be copied must be unwound and the two strands must be separated. This is done by breaking the weak hydrogen bonds that link the pairs together. They must then be kept apart from each other to expose the bases so that the new nucleotide partners can bond to them. DNA polymerase is the enzyme that moves along the exposed DNA strand and joins the new nucleotides to manufacture a new DNA strand that is a duplicate of the original</span><span>
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span>
The correct answer is:
The principal cause of aneuploidy is chromosome nondisjunction during mitosis or meiosis. Polyploidy in nature can result either from the duplication of euploid chromosome sets from a single species or from the combining of chromosome sets from different species.
Aneuploidy is a phenomenon when there is the presence of an abnormal number of chromosomes in a cell (an extra or missing chromosome). Usually it appears as a result of improper cell division (chromosomes don’t separate) and it can cause many genetic disorders.
Polyploidy refers to a state when there are more than two sets of chromosomes (one from mother one from father). Triploid (three sets of chromosomes) and tetraploid (four sets of chromosomes) chromosomes are examples of polyploidy. This phenomenon is most common in plants.
1Answer:
The correct answer is - D. how changes in biodiversity impact an ecosystem.
Explanation:
The water hyacinth is an invasive plant species that rapidly grows and creates a thick layer over the water surface in almost every aquatic ecosystem. The growth of the layer of this species causes problems to the environment, ecosystem, humans, and other species.
These aquatic plants reduce the oxygen level and other nutrients from the ecosystem it is introduced and affect the biodiversity by increasing heavy metals and contaminants.
The layer of this plant inhibits photosynthesis that decreases sugar and energy production and blocks the boat and ship movements and economically as well.
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Energy can always be transformed from one form to another form.
E.g. Throw a ball in upward direction ,so it will have some kinetic energy due to its mass and velocity. At some height ball will stop and will start coming down.
The main benefit of crossing over is that it increases genetic diversity.
<h2>
Crossing over and
Genetic Diversity</h2>
Crossing over ensures that the daughter cells produced are genetically more diverse than their parent cells.
The exchange of chromosomal segments makes the chromosomes of the daughter cells to be more sophisticated than that of their parents.
Increased genetic diversity in daughter cells increases their chances of survival as more genes are present in their genomes that could potentially make them more adaptable to the environment.
In summary, crossing over increases genetic diversity and genetic diversity increases the chances of survival in the face of changing environment.
More on genetic diversity can be found here: brainly.com/question/1446827?referrer=searchResults
