Answer:
Fat molecules contain more energy-containing bonds than simple sugars.
Explanation:
Lipids are a large group of mostly non-polar hydrophobic hydrocarbons. They include fats and oils, waxes, phospholipids and steroids. They serve many functions in living organisms such as energy storage molecules, information molecules, insulation against cold in some animals etc.
From the information provided above, lipids have 9 kilocalories per gram, 100,000 kilocalories of energy storage, and 30 to 40 days of life support time. When energy provided per gram by lipids is compared with that of either glucose or glycogen, lipids provide more than twice the energy of that of glucose or glycogen. Similarly, the energy storage capacity of lipids over 1000 times that of glucose and 50 times that of glycogen. Therefore, fat molecules (an example of lipids) contain more energy-containing bonds than simple sugars (e.g. glucose)
The islets of Langerhans are microorgans located in the pancreas.
<h3>The islets of Langerhans </h3>
The islets are formed by polygonal or rounded cells, arranged in cords, around which there is an abundant network of blood capillaries with fenestrated endothelial cells.
<h3>Types of islets of Langerhans</h3>
- Alpha (A) cells: secrete glucagon. In humans, these cells have regular-shaped granules containing a dense center surrounded by a clear region under the membrane.
- Beta (B) cells: secrete insulin and amylin. B cells have irregular granules with a center formed of irregular crystals of insulin complexed with zinc.
- Delta cells (D): synthesize somatostatin.
- PP (F) cells: contain a pancreatic polypeptide.
With this information, we can conclude that the islets of Langerhans are microorgans that constitute a large production of products for the maintenance of life.
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200 seconds, or 3 minutes and 20 seconds.
1 km= 1000 meters
1000 meters divided by 5 meters every second, means that it’ll take 200 seconds to go that distance.
The answer is B.) Omnivores eat plants.
Answer:
Mendel's law of independent assortment
Explanation:
Gregor Mendel is a really important figure in genetics, his work on pea plants provided us with many of the fundamentals of genetics that we still have today!
Mendel proposed 3 laws:
1. The law of dominance - this law states that where there are two different alleles (heterozygous) the organism will always express the dominant trait over the recessive trait
2. The law of segregation - this law states that offspring will inherit one allele from each parent, because allele pairs separate in the process of meiosis, such that each gamete contains 1 allele of each trait. When the zygote is formed, it contains an allele from each parent.
3. The law of independent assortment - this law states that traits are independent from one another at the time of gamete formation. The genes are segregated separately from one another, as the presence of one does not impact the presence of another.
This example shows that all combinations of the height and color allele are possible, and therefore nicely demonstrates the law of independent assortment