The release of carbon dioxide in the chemical reactions.
Answer:
species-(i think?)...or maybe family?
Explanation:
well, it's basic genetics. if two organisms of the same species reproduce, a new organism of that species is born. however, if two organisms of different species reproduce, the offspring will be either nonexistent or hybrid. when an offspring is created, it belongs in the same family as its parents.
Answer:
Phosphorus is essential for growth of plants and other organisms. When concentration of phosphorus mostly from high breeding rate e.g., pigs, cattle etc. rise in water it causes severe growth of plants and algae as well as phytoplanktons. As a results layers of phosphorus start to release phosphorus as well due to positive gradient. These reactions in water are iron-redox reactions that are crucial for the release of phosphorus.
When too much phosphorus accumulates, it produces a degrading growth feedback in plants, algae and phytoplanktons that then shift toward excessive nitrogen available from fertilizers and cause a flip from P to N. Cynobacteria now dominates and denitrification as well as nitrification takes place simultaneously.
Severe eutrophication induces hypoxia in water that cause a major damage to plants biodiversity in the environment.
Answer:
b. absence of peptidoglycans in the cell walls of archaea.
Explanation:
<em>Archaea is a domain of unicellular organism (procaryotes) that live in extreme environments, their cell walls are made of pseudo peptidoglycan (similar in function to peptidoglycans but different in structure), </em>on the other hand, bacteria's cell walls are made of peptidoglycan and lipopolysaccharide.
I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!
