Answer:
Penicillin binds and inhibits bacterial enzyme DD-transpeptidase.
Explanation:
Penicillin is made up of 4 rings of β-lactam and acts by binding to DD-transpeptidase of bacteria. The DD-transpeptidase facilitates the cross-linking of the peptidoglycan cell wall of bacteria. This leads to malformation of the protective cell wall of the bacteria and causes it to lyze and die.
The correct answer is "a steroid hormone that reduces the amount of fluid excreted in the urine".
Aldosterone is a steroid hormone produced in the adrenal gland, whose main function is the homeostatic regulation of the blood pressure, plasma sodium, and plasma potassium levels.
Aldosterone's main mechanism of action is to regulate the reabsorption of sodium and excretion of potassium in the kidney, which in turn influences the retention of water and the volume and pressure of the blood. Based on all this, aldosterone reduces the amount of fluid excreted in the urine.
Answer:
Eukarya
Explanation:
According to the given information, the observed cells have nuclei and chloroplasts. The presence of a well-defined nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles such as chloroplasts is a feature of eukaryotic cells. All the eukaryotic organisms are assigned to the Domain Eukarya. Therefore, the observed cells belong to the domain Eukarya. Due to the presence of chloroplasts in them, these cells may belong to the kingdom Plantae of domain Eukarya. Domains Archaea and Bacteria include prokaryotic organisms.
Answer:
Diffusion occurs when particles move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. The factors affecting rate of diffusion are: concentration, temperature, mass of the particle and properties of the solvent in which diffusion occurs. Faster movement equals faster diffusion.
Explanation:
I believe the answer would be true
