Answer:
a.ii. A predetor is an animal that hunts or kills for food
A prey is the animal that the predetor hunts or kills for food
Explanation:
For example a rabbit is a prey because a fox (predetor) can hunt or kill it.
Answer:
The sample size of the animal was too small , not large enough to conclude that the effects of the chemicals on Salamander was the actual cause of toxicity and weight loss.
It is possible that the drop in weight may be as a result of other environmental factors; agitation from background noise and sudden exposure to new environments,, fluctuation in temperature of the surrounding environments , lack of feed supply or others
However, if there was many salamanders available; and most reacted to the chemical exposure in the same way then it can be concluded that, toxicity of the chemical is the causative factor.
Explanation:
Explanation:
G A T and C are all bits of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)
G stands for Guanine A stands for Adenine C stands for Cytosine and T stands for Thymine, when Guanine is in the DNA it always pairs with Cytosine creating G-C and the same is for Thymine and Adenine, when they are sequenced in such a way it just shows how the DNA is placed.
There are many grains of starch in the cortex because it represents the reserve food material of plants.
This source of food material is consumed during plant metabolism, as food when plants are under stress, or as an energy source in seed germination and early seedling stages.
The cortex, in plants, is a vascular tissue responsible for the transport of food (processed sap) from the leaves to the rest of the plant .
Starch grains are the most common solid particles that plant cells develop within plastids.
Assimilation starch is a temporary product of photosynthesis and is formed in chloroplasts, while reserve starch is formed in amyloplasts, which are contained in parenchymal cells of the cortex, in vascular tissues of stems and roots, in the pith of stems, in fruits, leaves, fleshy cotyledons and in modified stems, such as tubers and rhizomes.
Starch is the main energy and carbon reserve in plants, supplying the energy and carbon skeletons necessary for the plant's metabolism during periods of darkness, when photosynthesis is inactive.
Therefore, we can conclude that starch grains (ergasstic substances) are found in abundance in the cortex because it represents a reserve of essential molecules for the functioning and maintenance of the cellular structure.
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Sugar(glucose) and oxygen.
