<span>MacDonaldization was first described by sociologist George Ritzer at the University of Maryland. He used Max Weber's classic theory about bureaucracy as his jumping off point.
Weber, a nineteenth and early twentieth century German sociologist, said that bureaucracy would be the "wave of the future." Bureaucratic methods reduced every operation to its constituent parts and then had workers specifically trained to do just that one job. In a sense, this put an end to "old world craftsmanship," and was compatible with assembly-line methods of the new factory system.
He used the MacDonald fast food chain as a metaphor. Every MacDonalds in the world operates exactly the same way. French fries are cut uniformly. No one has to decide when they are "done" in the fryer. That has been computed and programmed into the frying machine. Therefore, the fries always come out exactly the same.
Each step in the preparation of the meal is done the same way. Consequently, the Big Mac that you buy in Tokyo tastes exactly the same as one you might buy in Rio de Janeiro or New York City.
MacDonaldization emphasizes uniformity, redundancy, reductionism, and familiarity. Weber, incidentally, liked some of the qualities of bureaucratization, but he warned that -- if it were not closely watched -- it could run amok. This is, essentially, what Ritzer means by MacDonaldization.
McDonalization is a reference to a sociological process. This process is said to be the current trend whereas all parts of society are focusing on only three aspects of their structural-functionality. These aspects are: Efficiency, Calculability, and Standardization. Just like McDonalds, many aspects of society try to standardize everything, making it easier to calculate possible outcomes, and to maximize efficiency. In this paradigm, efficiency is mostly measured in terms of profit, with all other things, such as human well-being and environmental health, considered irrelevant
the reasons for technology advancing after wwII include the fact that the war itself was a very large driver of technical development. an I-phone is considerably more powerful than a whole planeload of radio and radar equipment found in the most sophisticated wwII aircraft
Answer: Resources are collectively owned by the people .
Explanation:
A Socialist Government is one that believes that a nation is better off if the resources it has are owned and regulated by the people.
Sweden being a socialist government means therefore that the resources are owned by the people. The resources will be managed on behalf of the Swedish people by the Government however because letting everyone have a say in the regulation of resources will present an impossible challenge.
<span>Containing criminals
to render them unable to harm others outside of the prison is referred to as
the duty to rescue. The duty to rescue is one of the legal duties and also
called as the Good Samaritan laws. The answer to the statement is the duty to
rescue.</span>
