If this is just a general question it seems to vary from about 4.5g to 5g. Is there more data to the question?
Answer:
The enthalpy of reaction for the reaction of chlorine with ozone is -162.5 kJ.
Explanation:
..[1]
..[2]
..[3]
The enthalpy of reaction for the reaction of chlorine with ozone can be calculated by using Hess's law:
[2] - [1] = [3]
The enthalpy of reaction for the reaction of chlorine with ozone is -162.5 kJ.
Answer:
ptic fiber communication and satellite communication are the leading technologies which are revolutionizing the world of telecommunications. Both technologies have their advantages and limitations which make them suitable for certain type of applications. This article will provide an overview of optic fiber and satellite communication technologies and present a comparison of the features and related issues.
Optic Fiber Communication
Optic Fiber communication transmits information by sending pulses of light (using laser) through an optic fiber. The low signal loss in optic fibers and high data rate of transmission systems, allow signals with high data rates (exceeding several Gbps) to travel over long distances (more than 100 km) without a need of repeater or amplifier. Moreover, using wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) allows a single fiber to carry multiple signals (upto 10 different signals) of multi-Gbps transmissions. Optic Fiber communication offers extremely high bandwidth, immunity to electromagnetic interference, non-existent delays and immunity from interception by external means. In the 1980s and 1990s, the continents were linked together using undersea optic fiber bringing about a paradigm shift in the global telecommunications.
These advancements in optic fiber communication has resulted in decrease of satellite communications for several types of communications. For instance, transmission between fixed locations or point-to-point communications, where large bandwidths are required (such as transoceanic telephone systems) are made through optic fiber instead of using satellite communication. Optic Fiber communication is also used to transmit telephone signals, Internet communication, LAN (Gigabit LAN) and cable television signals.
Satellite Communication
Satellite communications use artificial satellites as relays between a transmitter and a receiver at different locations on Earth. Satellite systems allow users to bypass typical carrier offices and to broadcast information to multiple locations. Communications satellites are used for radio, TV, telephone, Internet, military and other applications. There are more than 2,000 satellites around Earth’s orbit, being used for communication by both government and private organizations.
Communication Satellites are LOS (line-of-sight) microwave systems with a repeater. These satellites rotate around the earth with the speed of earth and are known as geostationary satellites. The limitations of antenna size also limits focusing capability making the coverage for a single satellite transmitter very large. This makes satellite communication ideal for TV and radio services as the signal has to flow from a single point to many points in a single direction. The large distance of satellites from the earth (about 22,300 miles) results in delays which adversely effects two-way communication like mobile conversations. Low earth orbit satellites can be used for two-way mobile communication because less power is required to reach those satellites.
Explanation:
Answer:
11.4g of S₂Cl₂ is the expected yield
9.69g of S₂Cl₂ are produced with a 85% yield
Explanation:
The reaction of sulfur S₈ with Cl₂ to produce S₂Cl₂ is:
S₈ + 4Cl₂ → 4S₂Cl₂
<em>Where 1 mole of sulfur reacts with four moles of chlorine to produce four moles of disulfur dichloride.</em>
To find the limiting reactant you need to convert mass of each reactant to moles using its molar mass, thus:
S₈ (Molar mass: 256.52g/mol): 10.0g ₓ (1mol / 256.52g) = 0.0390 moles S₈
Cl₂ (Molar mass: 70.9g/mol): 6.00g ₓ (1mol / 70.9g) = 0.0846 moles Cl₂
For a complete reaction of 0.0390 moles of sulfur, there are necessaries:
0.0390 mol S₈ ₓ (4 mol Cl₂ / 1 mol S₈) = <em>0.156 moles Cl₂. </em>As you have just 0.0846 moles of chlorine, Cl₂ is the limiting reactant.
As 4 moles of Cl₂ produce 4 moles of S₂Cl₂.<em> 0.0846 moles of Cl₂ produce, in theory, 0.0846 moles of S₂Cl₂ (Molar mass: 135.04g/mol). </em>In mass:
0.0846 moles S₂Cl₂ ₓ (135.04g/mol) =
<h3>11.4g of S₂Cl₂ is the expected yield</h3>
If you produce just the 85.0% of yield, mass of S₂Cl₂ is:
11.4g ₓ 85% =
<h3>9.69g of S₂Cl₂</h3>
