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babunello [35]
3 years ago
7

Which of the following statements is always true? a. The rate law can be determined from the stoichiometric equation. b. The rat

e of a catalyzed reaction is independent of the concentration of the catalyst. c. The rate for a reaction depends on the concentrations of all the reactants. d. The rate constant is independent of the concentrations of the reacting species. e. Exothermic reactions have lower activation energies than endothermic reactions.
Chemistry
1 answer:
AysviL [449]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

d. The rate constant is independent of the concentrations of the reacting species.

Explanation:

According top law of mass action,

The rate of a reaction is directly proportional to product of active concentration of the reactant each raised to the power of their orders (experimentally determined numbers).

R = k [A]^m[B]^n....

Where, k is rate constant

m and n are order

Hence, a is incorrect.

If order is equal to zero, it means that the rate does not depend on the concentration of that reactant which means that c is incorrect.

Rate constant in the expression of the rate law depends only on temperature and thus, d is correct.

Statement e is not always true.

Catalyst is the specie that alters the rate of a reaction which means that b is incorrect.

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What are deltaTb and deltaTf for an aqueous solution that is 1.5g nacl in 0.250kg h2o? Given Kb=0.51 C/m and kr=1.86 C/m
bulgar [2K]

Answer:

T_f for given question is 2.79 and T_b is 0.52

\Delta T_b = I \times K_b \times m {i- vant hoff’s constant ; Kb- constant ; m molarity }

M = no. of moles of the solute present in one kg of solution

Let the weight of amount of solute be “w” and its molecular mass be “M”

Let the mass of the solvent in the given question be “x”

\Delta T_b = I \times K_b \times (w/M)/ x

\Delta T_b = I \times K_b \times w/Mx

\Delta T_b = 1 \times 0.51 \times1.5/(0.250 \times 58.44) = 0.052

\Delta T_f = M \times K_f = 1.86 \times 1.5 = 2.79

4 0
3 years ago
Consider a 100-gram sample of radioactive cobalt-60.
svetlana [45]

It will take 5.2 years to decay.

The half life of cobalt-60 is 5.2 years. The half life is the time taken for the mass of the substance to decrease by a half.

here, the amount of remaining substance is 50%,

so, (\frac{1}{2} )^{n} = 0.5

n. log (0.5) = log (0.5)

n = 1

So it would take 1 half lives to decay this much, which is 1 x 5.2 which is 5.2 years.

what do you mean by radioactive decay ?

The process through which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy via radiation is known as radioactive decay, also known as nuclear decay, radioactivity, radioactive disintegration, or nuclear disintegration. A material that has unstable nuclei is considered as radioactive.

Learn more about decay here:-

brainly.com/question/13853996

#SPJ1

7 0
1 year ago
In the following overall chemical reaction, aluminum displaces chromium from chromium(III) oxide and forms aluminum oxide.
mafiozo [28]

Answer:

Change in enthalpy for the reaction is -536 kJ

Explanation:

  • Overall chemical reaction can be represented a summation of two given elementary steps with slight modification.
  • Take reaction (1a) and divide stoichiometric coefficients by 2
  • Take reverse reaction (2a) and divide stoichiometric coefficient by 2
  • Then add these two modified elementary steps to get overall chemical reaction
  • \Delta H is an additive property. hence value of \Delta H will be changed in accordance with modification

2Al+\frac{3}{2}O_{2}\rightarrow Al_{2}O_{3}.....\Delta H_{1}=\frac{-3351.4}{2}kJ=-1675.7kJ

Cr_{2}O_{3}\rightarrow 2Cr+\frac{3}{2}O_{2}....\Delta H_{2}=\frac{2279.4}{2}kJ=1139.7kJ

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2Al+Cr_{2}O_{3}\rightarrow 2Cr+Al_{2}O_{3}....\Delta H=\Delta H_{1}+\Delta H_{2}=-1675.7+1139.7kJ=-536kJ

6 0
3 years ago
A 13.0 kg iron weightlifting plate has a volume of 1650 cm3 . What is the density of the iron plate in g/cm3?
Salsk061 [2.6K]
11.0 kg = (11.0 kg)(1000 g/kg) = 11000 g
(11000 g)/(1400 cm3) = 7.857 g/cm3
Simplified = 7.86 g/cm3
8 0
3 years ago
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Describe the different types of storms.
Genrish500 [490]

Answer:

The different types of storms are hailstorms, ice storms, snowstorms, thunderstorms, wind storms, hurricanes, and tornadoes.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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