N positron emission, also called positive beta decay (β+-decay), a proton in the parent nucleus decays into a neutron that remains in the daughter nucleus, and the nucleus emits a neutrino and a positron, which is a positive particle like an ordinary electron in mass but of opposite charge.
When water is a product, the condensation reaction is often called a dehydration reaction. Condensation reactions are used to make crucial large molecules called macromolecules in the body, such as carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. Carbohydrates are simple sugars such as glucose, which is used for energy in the body.
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It should be a food web, because there are various producers and consumers, and the bears and humans eat each other
The correct sequence is option (c)
All the living organisms in the world responds to the environmental conditions and that condition could be temperature, pressure, etc. The changes in the environmental conditions are first observed by the cells of the body and then by the tissues and then from tissues it gets transferred to the organ then to organ system and finally the organism responds to the change.