Answer:
Hydrogen bonding is caused by the tendency of some atoms in molecules to attract electrons more than their accompanying atom. This gives the molecule a permanent dipole moment – it makes it polar – so it acts like a magnet and attracts the opposite end of other polar molecules.
Answer:
the answer is D :)
Explanation:
Active transport uses energy molecules to move particles like sodium, against their concentration gradients, from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration.
Answer:
MARS
Explanation:
Mars represents the 4th planet of the solar system, being next to the earth. It is comprised of a hard and solid surface and the average surface temperature of Mars is extremely cold, which is roughly about -60°C. The atmosphere of Mars is very thin, which is dominantly comprised of CO₂ gas (almost 95%), along with some molecular Nitrogen (3%) as well as there is the presence of Argon (2%). In addition to this, it is also composed of dust clouds within its atmosphere. There is the absence of a magnetic field in Mars, due to which the solar wind highly affects the atmosphere of Mars.
There are more than 5 factors, but here are perhaps the most important ones:
1) Light: Light energy is a crucial component in photosynthesis, as it is the primary energy source of the process.
2) Carbon Dioxide: Another key ingredient in photosynthesis.
3) Temperature: There is an optimum temperature for photosynthesis that varies from organism to organism. Too cold or two hot, and rate of photosynthesis will be lower.
4) Water - Like almost all life process, water is a key component in photosynthesis.
5) Oxygen. A common misconception is that plants only "breathe in" carbon dioxide and expel oxygen. Plant cells actually require oxygen as well in order to function, and thus oxygen is a necessary part of photosynthesis.
