Answer:
d. doesn’t have an employer-sponsored pension or retirement plan.
Explanation:
The Pension Protection Act provides for the benefit of employees, which is through their own and employer contributions.
This is a policy to provide benefit at times when the person turns old or is not physically fit to perform any job and this, provides pension in terms of money.
Here, if Seng being a single mother is not eligible for this, means that she did not had any employer who could sponsor her for such plan.
As this pension plan had to be sponsored by the employer Seng might did not had any employer.
One important managerial function is controlling, and the first step in the controlling process consists of setting clear performance standards.
<span>The goal of the controlling is to control that standards are met and stated goals of the organization are achieved .
</span>Standards are used to measure the actual performance and are the benchmarks towards which efforts of entire organisation are directed. Some examples of standards are: revenue to be earned, c<span>ost to be incurred., improved motivation, improved quality of products,..</span>
Here, the five elements include all of the following except- None of these choices are correct
<h3><u>
What are the five elements of internal control ?</u></h3>
Different internal control systems function with varying degrees of efficacy. A judgment on an internal control system's effectiveness is made after evaluating if each of the five components -
- Control Environment-The tone of an institution is defined by the control environment created by the organization's management, which also has an impact on the individuals who work there.
- Risk Assessment-Every entity must evaluate the many risks it confronts from both internal and external sources. Setting up objectives that are internally consistent and related at various levels is a prerequisite for risk assessment.
- Control Activities-The rules and practices that guarantee management directions are followed are known as control activities. They aid in ensuring that the required steps are made to address risks preventing the entity from achieving its goals.
- Information and Communication-Relevant information must be located, recorded, and disseminated in a way and at a pace that makes it possible for recipients to fulfill their duties. Effective communication must flow up, down, and throughout the company in a wide sense.
- Monitoring-Regular management and supervision tasks, as well as other actions staff members do while carrying out their jobs, constitute ongoing monitoring, which evaluates the effectiveness of internal control system performance.
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The question is incomplete. The complete question is,
Presently, Stock A pays a dividend of $1.00 a share, and you expect the dividend to grow rapidly for the next four years at 20 percent. Thus the dividend payments will be
Year Dividend
1 $1.20
2 1.44
3 1.73
4 2.07
After this initial period of super growth, the rate of increase in the dividend should decline to 8 percent. If you want to earn 12 percent on investments in common stock, what is the maximum you should pay for this stock?
Answer:
The maximum that should be paid for the stock today is $40.29
Explanation:
We will use the two stage dividend growth model of DDM to calculate the price of the stock today. The DDM values the stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price under the two stage model is,
P0 = D1 / (1+r) + D2 / (1+r)^2 + ... + Dn / (1+r)^n + [Dn * (1+g2) / (r - g2)] / (1+r)^n
P0 = 1.2 / (1+0.12) + 1.44 / (1+0.12)^2 + 1.73 / (1+0.12)^3 + 2.07 * (1+0.12)^4 +
[2.07 * (1+0.08) / (0.12 - 0.08)] / (1+0.12)^4
P0 = $40.2853 rounded off to $40.29
Required reserves of banks are a fixed percentage of their fixed deposits.
<h3>What are required reserves?</h3>
Required reserves is the percentage of deposits required of banks to keep as reserves by the central bank. Required reserves are used to control the amount of loans a bank can give out. This in turn affects the money supply in the economy.
Reserves are also needed to meet unforeseen circumstances.
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