This is an example of psychological conditioning. When a stimulus (a flash of light) is paired with a consequence (an electric shock), the subject has a particular behaviour (pulling the finger away). After enough repetition, the subject will learn to associate the two, and the stimulus will be enough to motivate the behaviour, even when no consequence is present.
After several trials without the consequence, the subject will again dissociate the stimulus from the behaviour, and will go back to his pre-study pattern, in a process called extinction.
Answer:
The tip would be $6.36
Explanation:
If the bill was $42.40, and you wanted to leave 15% tip

0.15 is the same as 15% and you multiple it by the amount to get your tip
Whats your question? id love to help but it doesnt seem like theres a question in what you posted.
Answer:
a. learned behavior
Explanation:
Behaviorists such as Ivan Pavlov, B. F. Skinner, John Watson, and Edward Thorndike, etc studied the concept of behaviorism or behavioral psychology which is a learning-based theory encompassing the idea that all behaviors are being acquired or learned through conditioning.
Learned behavior: The term learned behavior refers to the phenomenon being developed by organisms through experiences. Learned behaviors include both experiences and innate elements i.e, genetics. In other words, learned behavior is defined as an action or skill developed in an individual through watching or being told to perform a particular task.
In the question above, behaviorists study learned behaviors.