The best answer that fits the blank provided is option D. Based on the U.S Supreme Court, they can only rule on a constitutional issue given that the decision made should be final unless overturned by a constitutional amendment or a new decision of the court. Hope this helps.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Unfortunately, you did not include the text. Without the text, we do not know what you are talking about.
However, we did deep research to help you and can comment on the following.
If you are talking about the Declaration of Independence of the United States, then, the social contract that the government gets its power from the people is mentioned in the following excerpt: <em>"That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, — That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government..."</em>
Enlightenment thinker Thomas Hobbes was one of the thinkers that talked about the social contract.
Other Enlightenment philosophers such as John Locke also wrote about popular sovereignty.
Baron of Montesquious and Jean-Jaques Rosseau were other thinkers that proposed interesting ideas about the form of governments and people's rights, that influenced further independence movements and revolutions.
Answer: Ultramares corporation v. Touche established Ultramares doctrine. Hochfelder v. Ernst & Ernst ruled that scienter is required before CPAs can be held liable.
Explanation:
All the options except the above are true. Ultramares corporation v. Touche did establish the Ultramares doctrine.
United States v. Natelli sentenced two CPAs to prison for a year, in addition to fines, for violating the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Bily v. Arthur Young did not uphold the restatement doctrine. The restatement doctrine restatement doctrine makes an auditor liable to people who rely on the quality of his work be they his clients or third parties. Two high courts ruled that auditors are not liable to third parties who use their work but only to the party that contracted their work.
However, Hochfelder v. Ernst & Ernst ruled that an allegation of scienter (an intention to deceive) is not required before CPAs can be held liable as long as the actions constitute actual deception.
While rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act states the presence of scienter as a requirement to commit an offense, the court ruled against the statute by eliminating the Scienter clause from criminal statute and ruled against Ernst & Ernst.
During the 1820's the Cherokees' civilized to the "White Culture" (so they call it) and by that I mean that the White Settlers introduced crops and farming techniques.
The White Settlers also encouraged the Cherokee to put up a school for the Cherokee Children so that they could learn the English language.
Hope this helps, but this is just to the knowledge of what I know and what I was taught at that. :)
