Worried by falling stock prices and plunging sales, cigarette makers are lobbying hard to prevent the government from hiking excise duty for the third straight year.
Industry body, The Tobacco Institute of India in its budget submission to the finance ministry has requested the government to maintain the current duty on cigarettes and reduce duty on the smaller size sub-65 mm length filter to Rs 200 per thousand sticks from Rs 669 per thousand cigarettes to allow the industry
Answer:
the Expected rate of return will be 8.2%
the variance will be 0.001296
Explanation:
We will calculate the Expected Rate of Return which is the sum of the wieghted return based on their probabilities:
return of 0.15 probability 20% = 0.03
return of 0.07 probability 70% = 0.049
return of 0.03 probability 10% = 0.003
expected return = 0.082 = 8.2%
Now to calculate the variance we do:
∑(rk-ERR)^2 x pk
The sum of the difference between the expected rate and the escenario rate, power two, and multiply by their posibility
the variance will be: 0.001296
Answer:
Productivity is the phenomena of the world economies. It is important for the development and growth.
Explanation:
There are many international and national organization that take care about their employees growth. But many of organization are there which is only think about the productivity not about their employees. The industrial organization psychology worked on this concepts. Many research has been done just because to find out about the employees condition and productivity in an organization.
It is very important for employers if they think about the mental, physical health of their employees it affects the productivity. If employees are satisfied with the environment and policy of a company then productivity will also increase side by side.
Answer: C. The decline in the P/E ratio more than offset earnings growth and this pushed the market cap down.
Explanation:
Market Cap = P/E ratio * Earnings
Market cap is dependent on both the P/E ratio and Earnings as shown by the formula and as shown on the graph, the P/E ratio kept on decreasing which means that for the Market Cap to decrease, the downward pull of the P/E ratio must have overshadowed the growth in earnings such that the Market Cap went down instead of up.
For instance, if the earnings were $40 billion and the P/E ratio was 15, Market Cap would be $600 billion.
If earnings increased to $45 billion but P/E ratio decreased to 10, Market Cap would become $450 billion.
The Healthcare industry is a great example of how the industry has become involved in Washington lobbying, as the number of their lobbies has increased recently.
According to the Public Disclosure Commission (PDC), lobbying is "attempting to influence the approval or rejection of any rule, standard, rate, or another legislative enactment by any state agency under the state Administrative Procedure Act, RCW.
In Washington, the sector that has spent the most on lobbying over the past 24 years is the pharmaceutical and health goods sector. Insurance, electric utilities, electronics manufacturers, and business groups are further businesses that spend a lot of money on lobbying.
The pharmaceutical and health goods business has outspent all others in lobbying spending $5.17 billion total.
To learn more about Lobbying
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