Answer:
Here are the missing options:
- A. parameter.
- B. population.
- C. statistic.
- D. sample.
- E. sampling distribution.
The answer is C. statistic.
Explanation:
Statistics refer to values which have been computed to obtain numerical information. It differs from <u>parameters</u> because parameters may provide qualitative information, such as the features of a sample population.
A statistic can be calculated using mathematical functions.
The answer about Behavior modification is explained below.
Explanation:
When a behavior, which is undesirable, is changed or modified by using a therapeutic approach, it is called as the behavior modification.
People's behaviors are modified using a system of positive or negative consequences, through which people learn the correct set of responses for any stimulus.
There are many types of behavior modification. Some are as follows:
- Positive reinforcement.
- Negative reinforcement.
- Punishment.
- Extinction, etc.
Behavior modification is considered to be violating a person's freedom and self determination, because people are made to learn some predefined rules and standards, rather than acting on their own. That is why their freedom of self expression and self determination is often seen to be violated.
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With the clear differences between northern and southern areas in terms of economy and politics, immigrants going to northern areas, and with the fear that the southern interests, including slavery, in congress would be weakened caused the southern people (mainly represented by whites) to cease from the Union.
Answer:
According to Dr. Gerald Hawkins' theory, people would gather at Stonehenge to observe and predict the eclipses including the movement of the moon all year round and summer-solstice sun rising over the heel stone. The stone monoliths would have been used to compute the timing of the eclipses.
In the British Scientific Journal Nature, Dr. Hawkins wrote about Stonehenge in 1963.
