Answer:
The effect of this error on 2003 ending working capital is that it overstated the ending 2003 working capital.
The error does not have effect on the 2004 ending retained earnings balance.
Explanation:
Let the amount of the commission expense be xxxx.
At the end of 2003, the journal entries should have been as follows:
Debit Commission expense for xxxx
Credie Commission payable for xxxx
Also, we have:
Working capital = Current assets – Current liabilities ………… (1)
From equation (1), current liabilities are understated because commission payable which was not recorded is an item under current liabilities. Since the current liabilities are understated, that indicates that the working capital in equation is overstated. Therefore, the effect of this error on 2003 ending working capital is that it overstated the ending 2003 working capital.
When the 2003 commission expense in the entries above was paid in 2004, it would have been recognized as an expense. This made the error to counterbalance. This implies that the 2004 ending retained earnings balance is still correct despite that there are errors in the earnings of the two years. Therefore, the error does not have effect on the 2004 ending retained earnings balance.
Answer:
d. $4,500
Explanation:
The computation of depreciation expense on the new equipment is shown below:-
For computing the depreciation expense on the new equipment first we need to find out the Depreciation per annum which is here below:-
Depreciation per annum = (Cost - Residual value) ÷ Life
= ($76,000 - $4,000) ÷ 8
= $72,000 ÷ 8
= $9,000
Depreciation for 1 year calendar (July 1 to Dec 31) = Depreciation per annum × 6 months ÷ Total number of months in a year
= $9,000 × 6 ÷ 12
= $4,500
So, the depreciation expenses for the year end up-to 31st Dec is $4,500
Labor unions want higher wages for employees, but producers can earn more profits by offering lower wages.
