Please help me ASAP easy problem giving brainlist!!
2 answers:
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The answer is:
The inverse of a function is another function,
, with the following property:
In other words, the inverse of a function does exactly "the opposite" of what the original function does, and so if you compute them both in sequence you return to the starting point.
Think for example to a function that doubles the input, , and one that halves it:
. Their composition is clearly the identity function
, since you consider "twice the half of something", or "half the double of something".
In general, to invert a function , you have to solve the expression for
, writing an expression like
. If you manage to do so, then
is the inverse of
.
In your case, you have
Multiply both sides by to get
Square both sides to get
Finally, subtract 3 from both sides to get
Since the name of the variables doesn't really have a meaning, you can say that the inverse function is
As for the domain of the inverse function, remember what we said ad the beginning: if the original function goes from set A (domain) to set B (codomain), then the inverse function goes from set B (domain) to set A (codomain). This means that the inverse function is defined on an element in B if and only if that element belongs to the range of the original function, i.e. the set of the elements of the codomain such that there exists
. So, we need the range of
.
We know that the range of is
. When you transform it to
you simply translate the graph horizontally, so the range doesn't change. But when you multiply the function times
you affect both extrema of the range, turning it into
, which you can simply write as
Answer:
With the most common significance levels used we see that the p value is lower than the significance level so then we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis and we can say that the true proportion is significantly higher than 0.5
Step-by-step explanation:
Information given
n=297 represent the random sample of male taken
X=183 represent the men who said yes, they had driven a car when they probably had too much alcohol
estimated proportion of men who said yes, they had driven a car when they probably had too much alcohol
is the value that we want to test
z would represent the statistic (variable of interest)
represent the p value (variable of interest)
Hypothesis to test
We need to conduct a hypothesis in order to test the claim that the majority of men in the population (that is, more than half) would say that they had driven a car when they probably had too much alcohol, and the system of hypothesis are:
Null hypothesis:
Alternative hypothesis:
The statistic is given by:
(1)
After replace we got:
Since we have all the info requires we can replace in formula (1) like this:
Decision
We have a right tailed test so then the p value would be:
With the most common significance levels used we see that the p value is lower than the significance level so then we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis and we can say that the true proportion is significantly higher than 0.5