Puritanism influenced New England mostly socially and politically, although there were some economic effects of puritanism including a low spending on things deemed a luxury, but these effects were quite small compared to others. Politically, Puritanism influenced an entire generation of theocracy in the New England area, with elected officials of towns--if any--not having nearly as much power as the church. Also, Puritanism led to a broad movement of conversion through the use of fear tactics as seen by many preachers who placed focus on the anger of God with humanity. Socially, these preachers converted whole villages to Puritanism by making them fear God, and thus follow His example through hard work on the field. The Salem Witch Trials are another example of the social effects of Puritanism. Many innocent people were hung by the theocratic way of government seen in New England, as well as social pressures from the highly fearful public. Here's a more organized explanation.
Social:
Use of fear tactics for conversion.
- Angry God.
- Work hard and you may go to heaven. (no one knows if they're going to heaven or not, even if they work hard and are upstanding citizens)
Suppress Earthly desire (leechery, alcoholism, ill-intent)
- Salem Witch Trials can be seen as an effect of this.
Hate for Catholicism
- Catholics committed genocide on any Puritans, causing a massive immigration to America.
Political:
Theocratic government.
- Church at the top. Few actual leaders other than church.
Economic:
No consumerism
- Puritans felt no need for "fun," and placed focus on work, and if not that, reading the Bible and going to church.
Focus on agriculture.
- Not entirely a cause, but somewhat.
Answer:
Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938
Explanation:
The Supreme Court had been one of the major obstacles to wage-hour and child-labor laws. Among notable cases is the 1918 case of Hammer v. Dagenhart in which the Court by one vote held unconstitutional a Federal child-labor law. Similarly in Adkins v. Children's Hospital in 1923, the Court by a narrow margin voided the District of Columbia law that set minimum wages for women. During the 1930's, the Court's action on social legislation was even more devastating.3
New Deal promise. In 1933, under the "New Deal" program, Roosevelt's advisers developed a National Industrial Recovery Act (NRA).4 The act suspended antitrust laws so that industries could enforce fair-trade codes resulting in less competition and higher wages. On signing the bill, the President stated: "History will probably record the National Industrial Recovery Act as the most important and far-reaching legislation ever enacted by the American Congress." The law was popular, and one family in Darby, Penn., christened a newborn daughter Nira to honor it.
As an early step of the NRA, Roosevelt promulgated a President's Reemployment Agreement "to raise wages, create employment, and thus restore business." Employers signed more than 2.3 million agreements, covering 16.3 million employees. Signers agreed to a workweek between 35 and 40 hours and a minimum wage of $12 to $15 a week and undertook, with some exceptions, not to employ youths under 16 years of age. Employers who signed the agreement displayed a "badge of honor," a blue eagle over the motto "We do our part." Patriotic Americans were expected to buy only from "Blue Eagle" business concerns.
In the meantime, various industries developed more complete codes. The Cotton Textile Code was the first of these and one of the most important. It provided for a 40-hour workweek, set a minimum weekly wage of $13 in the North and $12 in the South, and abolished child labor. The President said this code made him "happier than any other one thing...since I have come to Washington, for the code abolished child labor in the textile industry." He added: "After years of fruitless effort and discussion, this ancient atrocity went out in a day."
-quotes straight from Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938: Maximum Struggle for a Minimum Wage by the U.S department of labor
Consider that market economy consists of an economic system in which the agents involved can act with little governmental interference, thus being a typically capitalist regime. Freedom is a central element in this type of economy, and free competition is what regulates the market in relation to established prices.
In turn, the production and consumption of goods and services occurs through the law of supply and demand, defined by sellers and buyers, respectively. In this type of economy, what motivates both sellers and buyers is precisely this element of supply and demand, in which products will be produced as demand is sought, and the common interest will be given by the interchange between economic value attributed to it.
<span>The musical capital of Europe during the Classical Period was Vienna. During this time period, many great artists were discovered, such as Mozart. Composers like Mozart, Haydn and Beethoven were drawn to the city by citizens of Habsburgs who were willing to support the music.</span>