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The dP/dt of the adiabatic expansion is -42/11 kPa/min
<h3>How to calculate dP/dt in an adiabatic expansion?</h3>An adiabatic process is a process in which there is no exchange of heat from the system to its surrounding neither during expansion nor during compression
Given b=1.5, P=7 kPa, V=110 cm³, and dV/dt=40 cm³/min
PVᵇ = C
Taking logs of both sides gives:
ln P + b ln V = ln C
Taking partial derivatives gives:
Substitutituting the values b, P, V and dV/dt into the derivative above:
1/7 x dP/dt + 1.5/110 x 40 = 0
1/7 x dP/dt + 6/11 = 0
1/7 x dP/dt = - 6/11
dP/dt = - 6/11 x 7
dP/dt = -42/11 kPa/min
Therefore, the value of dP/dt is -42/11 kPa/min
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Answer:
The large sample n = 190.44≅190
The large sample would be required in order to estimate the fraction of people who black out at 6 or more Gs at the 85% confidence level with an error of at most 0.04 is n = 190.44
<u>Step-by-step explanation</u>:
Given population proportion was estimated to be 0.3
p = 0.3
Given maximum of error E = 0.04
we know that maximum error
The 85% confidence level
now calculation , we get
√n=13.80
now squaring on both sides n = 190.44
large sample n = 190.44≅190
<u>Conclusion</u>:-
Hence The large sample would be required in order to estimate the fraction of people who black out at 6 or more Gs at the 85% confidence level with an error of at most 0.04 is n = 190.44