The correct answers are I and IV
There are three main effects of complement :
1. Lysis of cells such as bacteria and tumor cells.
2. Generation of mediators that participate in inflammation and attract neutrophils to the site of infection, an event called chemotaxis.
3. Opsonization i.e. enhancement of phagocytosis.
Lysis of pathogens by complement involves the insertion of a special substance called the membrane attack complex into the cell membrane of the pathogen which disrupts or punctures the membrane as a result of which water and electrolytes enter the pathogen and it dies.
Generation of mediators known as C5a and C567 complex attract neutrophils.
Answer:
i think its the first one
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Smaller cells, with a larger surface area to volume ratio, are more efficient for diffusing materials in and out because, as a cell grows, the volume grows faster than the surface area.
-sorry if this doesn't help-
This would be considered the synaptic cleft
Answer:
The length of the two wires
Explanation:
A control variable is what you keep the same through the whole experiment so therefore it could be both length and diameter
