Tortoises are larger on the islands, where there are less predators
Flinches are different colors depending on their diet yet they are still anatomically similar
Animals are different within species and mate all the way to the point where some must die
Walter Sutton discovered that chromosomes are the basis of heredity and this explained the segregation of alleles in Mendel's law of segregation. Basically alleles and chromosomes in Mendel's explanation are the same thing.
The stamen is the part of the flower that produces pollen.