Bryophytes never form xylem tissue, the special lignin- containing, water-conducting tissue that is found in the sporophytes of all vascular plants.
Organs or skeletal elements of animals and organisms
Interferons
Virally infected cells produce and release small proteins called interferons, which play a role in immune protection against viruses.
<h3>What are Interferons ?</h3>
Interferons prevent replication of viruses, by directly interfering with their ability to replicate within an infected cell.
- They also act as signalling molecules that allow infected cells to warn nearby cells of a viral presence – this signal makes neighbouring cells increase the numbers of MHC class I molecules upon their surfaces
- So that T cells surveying the area can identify and eliminate the viral infection.
Learn more about Interferons here:
brainly.com/question/26748113
#SPJ4
Abstract messages include figures of speech that are difficult to interpret. And abstract messages are best used for persons who are anxious. The explanation behind this is abstract messages contain figures of speech that are tough to interpret. Concrete messages are clear, direct, and easy to understand. Concrete (not abstract) messages are significant for accurate information exchange. Abstract (not concrete) messages necessitate the listener to interpret what the speaker says. Concrete (not abstract) messages are best used for persons who are anxious.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A heat wave is very hot, so it requires a lot of water and thermal energy.
