The Amendment outlawed U.S. assistance to the Contras for the purpose of overthrowing the Nicaraguan government , while allowing assistance for other purposes.
Reagan administration circumvented the Amendment without the consent of Congress, in order to continue supplying arms to the Contras.
Answer :since the 13th Amendment's criminal-exception loophole created conditions for preserving the economic benefits and social order embedded in the system of slavery.
Túpac Amaru (1545 – 24 September 1572) was the last monarch (Sapa Inca) of the Neo-Inca State, the remnants of the Inca Empire in Vilcabamba, Peru. He was executed by the Spanish following a months-long pursuit after the fall of the last stronghold of the Neo-Inca State.