Answer: Option (B) is correct.
Explanation:
Public saving refers to the tax revenue amount that a government left with after paying for its expenditure or spending.
Public saving = Tax revenue - Spending
Private saving refers to the after tax income of the individuals after paying for their consumption and taxes.
Suppose there is a government budget deficit, in this situation government's expenditure is greater than government's receipts. This means that tax revenue is not enough to pay out its expenditure.
Therefore, this will lead to negative public savings.
Answer:
The correct statement is expressed by option B - Firms with a low-cost position can reduce the threat of rivalry in an industry.
Explanation:
Firms with a low-cost position can reduce the threat of rivalry in an industry based on these reasons:
Firstly, these firms can decide to set their prices to be the same as the prices of higher-cost competitors.
Secondly, low-cost firms can decide to price their goods or services a little bit below the prices of their high-cost rivals.
Answer:
(B) I and II
Explanation:
Price discrimination is when a producer charges different prices for his good or service.
Third degree price discrimination is when consumers are charged different prices for the same good due to certain factors. E.g. age, gender, location.
Second degree price discrimination is when consumers who buy in bulk are given discounts.
First price discrimination is when consumers are charged different prices according to their willingness to pay. Example of first price discrimination is initially charging high prices and then reducing the price over time to sell to the more price-sensitive consumers.
I hope my answer helps you.
Answer:
Annual depreciation= $197,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchasing price= $1,040,000
Residual value= $55,000
Useful life in years= 5
<u>Under the straight-line method, the annual depreciation is the same during the useful life of the machine. To calculate the annual depreciation, we need to use the following formula:</u>
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= (1,040,000 - 55,000)/5= $197,000