Answer;
The amnion
Explanation;
-The amnion is a tough, thin membrane that surrounds a developing fetus in mammals, reptiles, and birds. It is the first of the three cavities (amnion, chorion and yolk sac) in the embryo and is formed on 8 dpc.
-In the human body, the amnion is the first of three cavities, including the chorion and yolk sac, that work together to keep the developing fetus nourished and protected.
-The amnion provides a protective environment in which the fetus' temperature is regulated and protects the fetus from friction caused by the mother's movements.
A target cell respond to a hormone because it bears receptors
Meiosis I creates 2 diploid cells and meiosis II creates 4 haploid cells.
Http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/seriouslyscience/2015/01/29/pandas-ancestors-ditch-meat-bamboo/
According to this study, it may have had to do with the deactivation (technically known as “pseudogenization”) of an umami taste receptor gene. Umami is the taste that makes things like meat, soy sauce, and mushrooms extra yummy. Apparently, at some point in panda evolution, the umami receptor became non-functional. Based on how much the gene has changed, the authors calculate that this happened around the same time that pandas started eating bamboo. Whether it’s cause or effect is unclear, although the authors think the switch to bamboo may have happened before the gene was lost. Regardless, the loss of the gene reinforced the panda’s vegetarian diet because it made meat less delicious to the bears.
Sorry it's a lot but hope it's useful