The correct answers are as follows:
1. A.
There are basically two types of succession, they are primary and secondary succession. Primary succession refers to the type of succession that occurs in new and bare areas where the soil present is unable to sustain the growth of plants. An example of primary succession area is an area with sand dunes that is freshly formed. Primary succession usually occur over a long period of time. Secondary succession is a type of succession that occur on a land which was disturbed by hazardous events such as fire outbreak, flood, etc. Secondary succession occurs much faster than the primary succession.
2. D
There are two types of factors that affect any particular ecosystem, these are abiotic and biotic factors. The abiotic factors refers to non living factors such as temperature, relative humidity, rainfall, etc. while the biotic factors refer to the living factors. Looking at the options given above, one will see that only option D has living factor, which is predators. All other options have abiotic factors.
<span><span><span>The experimental method is usually taken to be the most scientific of all methods, the 'method of choice'.</span><span> </span><span> </span><span>The main problem with all the non-experimental methods is lack of control over the situation.</span><span> </span><span>The experimental method is a means of trying to overcome this problem.</span><span> </span><span> </span><span>The experiment is sometimes described as the cornerstone of psychology</span>
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The two samples must be independent and each must be drawn at random from any population. The two samples must be independent and each must be drawn at random from a healthy population.
At the very least, nominal scale data are required. There must be normal populations. There must be knowledge of the two population standard deviations. The samples depend on one another.
<u>What is nominal scale?</u>
A nominal scale is a measurement scale that is used to categorize events or things into distinct groups. This type of scale only needs one-of-a-kind identifiers to mark each separate category instead of requiring the usage of numerical values or categories ranked by class.
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It is four times dimmer than the sun.(4)
<span>New jack pine seedlings grow well after a hot fire. Fire causes the cone of an older jack pine tree to open up and release seeds. </span>
