The 3 domains are bacteria, archaea, and eukarya. The domain bacteria consists of the kingdom 'bacteria'. The domain archaea consists of the kingdom 'archaea.' The domain eukarya consists of the kingdoms 'plantae', 'animalia', 'fungi', and 'protista.'
If seed color and shape were located on the same chromosome
Answer:
4. B cells become activated by interacting with helper T cells.
1. B cells display antigens in MHC class II receptors on the cell surface.
2. Antibodies released by plasma cells bind to the antigen so they will be destroyed by other cells of the immune system.
3.B cells rearrange their DNA to create a unique B-cell receptor.
5. B cells undergo clonal expansion.
6. B cells digest antigens that bind to the antibodies on their surface.
Explanation:
B-cells get activated by interacting with helper T cells when they bind to the antigen to receptors i.e (MHC class II receptors on the cell surface) on the surface of the cell. Series of activities such as release by plasma cells which cause rearrangement of B cells causes the cell to divide and proliferate. The process through which daughter cells arise from a parent cell called clonal expansion.
Answer:
a) The substrate 2 will be accumulated in the cells.
b) The enzyme E is mutated
Explanation:
a) The enzyme C has a mutation, the substrate 2 will not be turn into substrate 3 and this will cause to accumulation of 2.
b) when cells have 1,2,3 or 4 because of mutation of E non of these substrates cannot lead to 5. but ıf 5 gıven from the diet, the individuals can survive.
