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Answer:
Europeans introduced new diseases, killing indigenous natives.
Explanation:
On arriving this places, the Europeans brought with them diseases that were originally not known to these indigenous people. The indigenous people had a large mortality rate due to these diseases because their immune systems were unfamiliar with these diseases.
Answer:
joint-stock company
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the type of corporation being mentioned is a joint-stock company. This is a business entity where all the share's of the company have been bought and are held solely by the shareholders. This allows the shareholders to transfer or sell their shares to others without affecting the companies existence.
- Affirmative action programs: <u>c. are controversial because they are seen as reverse discrimination</u>.
- One of the possible legal challenges to affirmative action programs is that they violate the <u>equal protection</u> clause of the <u>Fourteenth</u> Amendment. Because this amendment is at play, any affirmative action program that uses race or ethnicity as a basis for decision making is reviewed by the courts using <u>strict</u> scrutiny.
- Because discrimination law is primarily federal, states are not allowed to pass laws that ban affirmative action or protect classes other than those in the federal laws- <u>this is a false statement</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
An affirmative action is a program that uses past discrimination to justify present decisions by giving some sort of consideration to protected status.
Discrimination means treating an individual differently and unfairly because of their race, sex or social status. A discrimination law deals with the incidents of unequal or unfair treatment. People are even discriminated based on disability, genetic makeup and other personal characteristics.
According to <em><u>Fourteenth Amendment</u></em>, the court uses strict analysis to review affirmative action programs.